Biography: An Egyptian playwright, born in Cairo in 1945. He obtained a Bachelor’s degree from the Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts, Department of Criticism and Theater Literature in 1970, and wrote many series, including Chance of a Lifetime, Mizo's Story, and Sharara. His first cinematic work includes The Ostrich and the Peacock. He also wrote many plays, including They Kill Donkeys, and Four Against One.